Management

Downward communication is that communication in which information flows from superior to subordinates. In the organization, people at lower levels have a high degree of…

Objectives and Purpose of Downward Communication Downward communication mainly aims at providing subordinates with the goals, policies and procedures of the company along with the…

Essential Elements and Effectiveness of Downward Communication Downward communication is the most effective way to direct, supervise, and guide the employees for attaining organizational goals.…

Meaning of Downward Communication Downward Communication is that communication in which information flows from superior to subordinates. Through downward communication, managers communicate organizational goals, policies,…

Demerits of Vertical Communication Though organizations enjoy many advantages from vertical pattern of communication, it is not free from limitations. Its major drawbacks or limitations…

Advantages of Vertical Communication Vertical communication occurs when information flows in a vertical direction i.e. up to down and down to up within an organization.…

Types of Vertical Communication When information flows from superiors to subordinates or from subordinates to superiors, it is called vertical communication. In this type of…

Meaning of Vertical Communication In an organization when communication occurs among persons of different positions, it is called vertical communication. It is a kind of…

Business Communication based on parties involved: Business Communication is mainly two types on the basis of parties involved in the communication process. These are internal…

Types of Business Communication based on Formality: Communication can be classified on the basis of the formality into two types: formal communication and informal communication.…