Management

Distinctions between Upward and Downward Communication Upward and downward communications are the two important types of internal communication. Both upward and downward communications are essential…

Essentials of Effective Upward Communication Effective functioning of an organization significantly depends on proper and effective use of upward communication. To make upward communication effective,…

Disadvantages or Limitations of Upward Communication In spite of having social benefits, upward communication is not free from limitations. Its major limitations or disadvantages are…

In upward communication, information flows from subordinates to superiors. It provides various benefits to the organization. Its importance is increasing day by day as it…

Factors Deteriorating the Effectiveness of Downward Communication Although organizations extensively use downward communication, effectiveness and success of this communication is hindered by some factors. These…

Oral Media Forms of Upward Communication The subordinates can communicate their problems, attitudes, complaints, and suggestions to their superiors through various ways. That means, there…

Written Media Forms of Upward Communication The subordinates can communicate their problems, attitudes, complaints, and suggestions to their superiors through various ways. That means, there…

Meaning of Upward Communication When information flows from subordinates to superiors, it is called upward communication. The purpose of upward communication is to provide information…

In the process of downward communication, messages of the top executives reach the lower levels moving through the chain of hierarchy. Though downward communication provides…

Advantages of Downward Communication Downward communication benefits the organization in many different ways. Through this communication, superiors provide necessary information and directives to the subordinates.…