Management

Advantages of Informal Communication The informal channel of communication has the following advantages: Free Environment Informal communication is done in a free environment. The free…

‘Formal Communication’ refers to the flow of information throughout a planned pathway in a formal organization. The principle of this communication is to give orders,…

Advantages of Formal Communication Formal communication occurs when information flows by following the officially prescribed rules and regulations. It is regarded as the officially recognized…

Meaning of Formal Communication The communication that occurs in accordance with the established rules, regulations, procedures, and systems is known as formal communication. Formal communication…

Differences between Horizontal and Vertical Communication Horizontal and vertical communications are the two different types of internal communication. These two types of communications differ in…

Advantages of Horizontal Communication Horizontal communication is essential for the smooth functioning of organizational activities and for interdepartmental coordination. This type of communication is especially…

Disadvantages of Horizontal Communication Though horizontal communication is essential for the smooth functioning of an organization, it is not completely free from defects or flaws.…

Importance of Horizontal Communication Horizontal Communication occurs between people occupying same positions in the organization hierarchy. It helps to share ideas, information, wishes and attitude…

Methods or Media of Horizontal Communication Horizontal communication occurs between people holding the same hierarchical position. This communication is the transmission of information between people,…

Meaning of Horizontal Communication Exchange of information between people at the same level as an organizational hierarchy is called horizontal communication. This communication supplies information…