Magnetism

Paramagnetic Substance Atoms, molecules or ions in the paramagnetic materials contain permanent magnetic moments. Due to the combined effect of the orbital moment and spin…

Ferromagnetic Substance Ferromagnetism is the characteristic of substances such as iron, nickel, or cobalt and various alloys that demonstrate particularly high magnetic permeability, a characteristic…

Anti-Ferromagnetism Anti-Ferromagnetism is originated by exchange integral or exchange field. If the wave functions of the two atoms are incident on each other, then this…

Properties of Ferromagnetic Materials Ferromagnetic materials also belong to the paramagnetic family. But the values of magnetic permeability are many times more and the magnetic…

Ferromagnetism is the characteristic of substances such as iron, nickel, or cobalt and various alloys that demonstrate particularly high magnetic permeability, a characteristic saturation point,…

Feri-magnetism Feri-magnetism is a form of antiferromagnetism in which some magnetization remains below a critical temperature (the Neel temperature). This type of materials contains two…

Dia-magnetism Due to the orbital motion of the electrons in atom diamagnetism appears in the material. Diamagnetism exists in all materials. But its effect is…

Diamagnetism of Diamagnetic Materials The materials which have net magnetic moments i.e., those materials which reveal para and ferromagnetism, the diamagnetism in those materials becomes…

General properties of Diamagnetic Material The materials which have net magnetic moments i.e., those materials which reveal para and ferromagnetism, the diamagnetism in those materials…

The atomic concept of magnetism: We know, a material is composed of atoms and molecules. There are protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an…